diff --git a/CLAUDE.md b/CLAUDE.md
index 824d045..6bffd47 100644
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -50,25 +50,28 @@ uvicorn synapse.main:sio_app --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000 --reload
 cd interface/web && npm run dev
 ```
 
-**Management CLI** (`ncp`) — start/stop services with PID tracking, plus terminal
-access to the same features as the web UI (all via the REST API on `:8000`):
+**Management CLI** (`nexus` / `ncp`) — start/stop services with PID tracking, plus
+terminal access to the same features as the web UI (REST API on `:8000`):
 ```bash
 ./management/nexus-cli.sh start   # starts backend + frontend
 ./management/nexus-cli.sh stop
 ./management/nexus-cli.sh start --backend|-b / --frontend|-f / --memory|-m
 
-# Feature commands (dispatch to nexusos_cli/nexus_api.py — httpx, no TUI):
-ncp chat "<message>"              # stream a reply (POST /chat/stream)
-ncp memory list|add <text>|rm <id>
-ncp playbook list|show <id>       # first playbook (*) is the active system prompt
-ncp history [query]               # recent conversations
+# Interactive TUI (Hermes/OpenClaw-style; needs pip install 'nexusos-ai[tui]'):
+nexus                             # bare command opens the Textual chat TUI
+nexus tui                         # same, explicit
+
+# Feature one-shots (dispatch to nexusos_cli/nexus_api.py — httpx):
+nexus chat send "<message>"       # stream a reply (POST /chat/stream)
+nexus memory list|add <text>|rm <id>
+nexus playbook list|show <id>     # first playbook (*) is the active system prompt
+nexus history [query]             # recent conversations
+nexus monitor                     # ASCII status dashboard (no prompt)
 ```
-The old curses TUIs (`nexus-chat.py`, `nexus-playbook.py`) were removed in favor of
-these API-backed subcommands. The CLI covers chat, memory, playbooks, and history;
-the web UI and control panel expose the remaining management features.
-The CLI itself lives in `nexusos_cli/` (that is what the wheel ships and what
-`nexus`/`ncp`/`nexusos` dispatch to); `management/` keeps the desktop-only
-pieces — the shell wrappers, the Tk control panel, and the XFCE panel wiring.
+The interactive TUI lives in `nexusos_cli/tui_app.py` (Textual, optional extra).
+One-shot subcommands and `nexus monitor` remain for scripts. The CLI package is
+`nexusos_cli/` (what the wheel ships); `management/` keeps desktop-only pieces —
+shell wrappers, Tk control panel, XFCE panel wiring.
 `management/controlpanel.py` (tkinter GUI, wired into the XFCE panel via
 `bin/panel/nexus-popup.py`) stays.
 
diff --git a/docs/CLI.md b/docs/CLI.md
index 440a7a8..e8e2036 100644
--- a/docs/CLI.md
+++ b/docs/CLI.md
@@ -37,11 +37,14 @@ and seed playbooks. Extras keep platform-sensitive dependencies optional:
 - `desktop`: desktop process support and Windows pywebview
 - `search`: DuckDuckGo web search for chat
 - `mail`: IMAP mail reading
+- `tui`: Textual interactive chat UI (`nexus` with no subcommand)
 - `all`: every optional capability at once
 
 ## Common commands
 
 ```text
+nexus                              Interactive chat TUI (needs nexusos-ai[tui])
+nexus tui                          Same as bare nexus
 nexus init                         Create writable state and seed playbooks
 nexus doctor [--fix] [--json]     Diagnose the install and provider
 nexus paths [--json]              Show package, state, and asset locations
diff --git a/nexusos_cli/cli.py b/nexusos_cli/cli.py
index 66dadde..a5bf24b 100644
--- a/nexusos_cli/cli.py
+++ b/nexusos_cli/cli.py
@@ -393,6 +393,24 @@ def cmd_monitor(args) -> int:
     )
 
 
+def cmd_tui(args) -> int:
+    """Interactive Hermes/OpenClaw-style chat TUI (requires nexusos-ai[tui])."""
+    if not sys.stdin.isatty() or not sys.stdout.isatty():
+        print(
+            "The TUI needs a terminal. Use: nexus chat send \"…\"\n"
+            "Or run `nexus` in an interactive shell.",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        return 2
+    try:
+        from .tui_app import run_tui
+    except ImportError as exc:
+        print(str(exc), file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+    api = getattr(args, "api_url", None) or settings.api_url
+    return run_tui(api_url=api)
+
+
 def _target_flag(target: str | None):
     return {
         "backend": "--backend",
@@ -689,10 +707,20 @@ def _port(value: str) -> int:
 
 
 def build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="nexus", description="NexusOS local AI runtime and API client")
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        prog="nexus",
+        description=(
+            "NexusOS local AI runtime and API client. "
+            "With no subcommand, opens the interactive TUI (needs nexusos-ai[tui])."
+        ),
+    )
     parser.add_argument("--version", action="version", version=f"NexusOS {settings.version}")
     parser.add_argument("--api-url", help="override the NexusOS backend URL for this command")
-    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
+    # Bare `nexus` → TUI. Subcommands remain for scripts and one-shots.
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=False)
+
+    p = sub.add_parser("tui", help="interactive chat TUI (default when no subcommand)")
+    p.set_defaults(fn=cmd_tui)
 
     p = sub.add_parser("init", help="create user state and seed default playbooks"); _add_json(p); p.set_defaults(fn=cmd_init)
     p = sub.add_parser("paths", help="show resolved package and writable paths"); _add_json(p); p.set_defaults(fn=cmd_paths)
@@ -793,7 +821,12 @@ def _normalize_legacy_argv(argv) -> list[str]:
 
 def main(argv=None) -> int:
     parser = build_parser()
-    args = parser.parse_args(_normalize_legacy_argv(argv))
+    argv = _normalize_legacy_argv(argv)
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+    if not getattr(args, "command", None):
+        # Bare `nexus` / `ncp` / `nexusos` → interactive TUI.
+        args.command = "tui"
+        args.fn = cmd_tui
     if args.command == "config":
         if args.action in ("get", "unset") and not args.key:
             parser.error(f"config {args.action} requires KEY")
diff --git a/nexusos_cli/tui_app.py b/nexusos_cli/tui_app.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6609e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nexusos_cli/tui_app.py
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+"""Hermes/OpenClaw-style interactive TUI for NexusOS.
+
+Optional: needs the ``tui`` extra (Textual). Launched by a bare ``nexus`` when
+stdin/stdout are a TTY. Classic one-shots (``nexus chat send``, ``nexus monitor``,
+``nexus status``, …) stay on the argparse tree.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+import threading
+import uuid
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+
+from synapse.nexus_config import settings
+
+from .monitor import collect_snapshot
+
+# Between SSE chunks a silent backend must not pin the UI forever. Connect stays
+# short; the overall stream may run minutes.
+_STREAM_TIMEOUT = httpx.Timeout(None, connect=5.0, read=120.0, write=30.0, pool=5.0)
+_APPROVAL_TIMEOUT = httpx.Timeout(10.0, connect=5.0)
+
+
+def _require_textual():
+    try:
+        from textual.app import App
+        from textual.binding import Binding
+        from textual.widgets import Footer, Header, Input, RichLog, Static
+    except ImportError as e:  # pragma: no cover - optional extra
+        raise ImportError(
+            "The interactive TUI needs the 'tui' extra — "
+            "pip install 'nexusos-ai[tui]' (or: pip install textual)."
+        ) from e
+    return App, Binding, Footer, Header, Input, RichLog, Static
+
+
+def _escape(text: str) -> str:
+    """Make model/user text safe for Rich markup widgets.
+
+    Rich's own escape is the only version that round-trips. Escaping every
+    backslash by hand looks equivalent but is not: Rich un-escapes ``\\[`` and
+    never collapses ``\\\\``, so doubling them puts the doubles on screen -
+    every Windows path and regex escape in a reply renders wrong.
+
+    Imported inside the function so the module still loads without the ``tui``
+    extra. Rich is not declared in pyproject: Textual depends on it, so it is
+    present whenever the TUI can run at all, and tests/test_packaging_deps.py
+    lists it in TRANSITIVE for that reason.
+    """
+    from rich.markup import escape
+
+    return escape(text)
+
+
+def format_user_line(message: str) -> str:
+    return f"[bold green]you>[/] {_escape(message)}"
+
+
+def format_assistant_line(text: str) -> str:
+    return f"[bold blue]nexus>[/] {_escape(text)}"
+
+
+def _deny_tool_request(
+    *,
+    api_url: str,
+    conversation_id: str,
+    payload: str,
+    client_factory=httpx.Client,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Immediately deny a TUI action request and let the stream resume.
+
+    The web client presents an approval dialog, but the TUI does not yet have
+    that interaction. Denying with the stream's capability token preserves the
+    ``ask`` safety boundary without leaving the backend waiting for five minutes.
+    """
+    request = json.loads(payload)
+    token = request.get("token") or ""
+    actions = request.get("actions") or []
+    names = [
+        action.get("name", "")
+        for action in actions
+        if isinstance(action, dict) and action.get("name")
+    ]
+    if not token or not names:
+        raise ValueError("invalid tool approval request")
+    body = {
+        "conversation_id": conversation_id,
+        "token": token,
+        "decisions": {name: False for name in names},
+    }
+    with client_factory(base_url=api_url, timeout=_APPROVAL_TIMEOUT) as client:
+        response = client.post("/chat/approve", json=body)
+        response.raise_for_status()
+    return names
+
+
+def _status_line(snap: dict | None = None) -> str:
+    """Format a snapshot. Pass ``snap`` — do not omit it on the UI thread."""
+    if snap is None:
+        snap = collect_snapshot()
+    svcs = snap.get("services") or {}
+    api = snap.get("api") or {}
+    host = snap.get("host") or {}
+    parts = [f"NexusOS {snap.get('version', '')}"]
+    for key in ("backend", "memory", "provider"):
+        info = svcs.get(key) or {}
+        if key == "provider":
+            up = bool(info.get("reachable"))
+        else:
+            up = bool(info.get("running"))
+        parts.append(f"{key}={'UP' if up else 'DOWN'}")
+    if api.get("online"):
+        parts.append(f"tools={api.get('action_tool_policy') or '—'}")
+    cpu = host.get("cpu_pct")
+    if cpu is not None:
+        parts.append(f"cpu={cpu:.0f}%")
+    chains = snap.get("toolchains") or []
+    ready = [c["lang"] for c in chains if c.get("ready")]
+    if ready:
+        parts.append("run=" + ",".join(ready))
+    return " · ".join(parts)
+
+
+def _compact_status(snap: dict | None = None) -> str:
+    """One-line strip for the bar under the chat log."""
+    if snap is None:
+        snap = collect_snapshot()
+    host = snap.get("host") or {}
+    api = snap.get("api") or {}
+    recent = snap.get("recent_tools") or []
+    cpu = host.get("cpu_pct")
+    mem = host.get("mem_pct")
+    bits = []
+    if cpu is not None:
+        bits.append(f"cpu {cpu:.0f}%")
+    if mem is not None:
+        bits.append(f"mem {mem:.0f}%")
+    if api.get("online"):
+        bits.append(
+            f"memories={api.get('memories') if api.get('memories') is not None else '—'} "
+            f"chats={api.get('conversations') if api.get('conversations') is not None else '—'}"
+        )
+    else:
+        bits.append("api DOWN — nexus start")
+    if recent:
+        bits.append("recent " + ", ".join(recent[:4]))
+    return "  │  ".join(bits)
+
+
+class NexusTUI:
+    """Factory so Textual imports stay lazy until run()."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def build_app(*, api_url: str | None = None):
+        App, Binding, Footer, Header, Input, RichLog, Static = _require_textual()
+        base = (api_url or settings.api_url).rstrip("/")
+
+        class AppImpl(App):
+            CSS = """
+            Screen { layout: vertical; }
+            #status {
+                height: 1;
+                dock: top;
+                background: $boost;
+                color: $text;
+                padding: 0 1;
+            }
+            #strip {
+                height: 1;
+                background: $surface;
+                color: $text-muted;
+                padding: 0 1;
+            }
+            #log {
+                height: 1fr;
+                border: tall $accent;
+                padding: 0 1;
+            }
+            #live {
+                height: auto;
+                max-height: 8;
+                padding: 0 1;
+                color: $text;
+            }
+            #prompt { dock: bottom; }
+            """
+            BINDINGS = [
+                Binding("ctrl+c", "interrupt", "Interrupt", priority=True),
+                Binding("ctrl+d", "quit", "Quit", priority=True),
+            ]
+
+            def __init__(self):
+                super().__init__()
+                self.api_url = base
+                self.conversation_id: str | None = None
+                self.history: list[dict] = []
+                self._model: str | None = None
+                self._busy = False
+                self._stop_stream = threading.Event()
+                self._stream_cancel: (
+                    tuple[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, asyncio.Task] | None
+                ) = None
+                self._status_lock = threading.Lock()
+                self._status_pending = False
+
+            def compose(self):
+                # Placeholders only — never collect_snapshot() on the UI thread.
+                yield Header(show_clock=True)
+                yield Static("NexusOS …", id="status")
+                yield RichLog(id="log", highlight=True, markup=True, wrap=True)
+                yield Static("", id="live")
+                yield Static("collecting status…", id="strip")
+                yield Input(
+                    placeholder="Message Nexus…  (/help for commands)",
+                    id="prompt",
+                )
+                yield Footer()
+
+            def on_mount(self) -> None:
+                self.title = "NexusOS"
+                self.sub_title = self.api_url
+                log = self.query_one("#log", RichLog)
+                log.write("[bold]NexusOS[/] interactive TUI")
+                log.write(
+                    "Type a message and Enter. "
+                    "Slash: /help /status /new /model /quit"
+                )
+                log.write(f"API: {_escape(self.api_url)}")
+                log.write("")
+                self._schedule_status_refresh()
+                self.set_interval(2.0, self._schedule_status_refresh)
+                self.query_one("#prompt", Input).focus()
+
+            def _schedule_status_refresh(self) -> None:
+                """Kick a worker; never call collect_snapshot on the event loop."""
+                with self._status_lock:
+                    if self._status_pending:
+                        return
+                    self._status_pending = True
+
+                def worker():
+                    try:
+                        snap = collect_snapshot()
+                        self._call_ui(self._apply_status, snap)
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
+                    finally:
+                        with self._status_lock:
+                            self._status_pending = False
+
+                threading.Thread(target=worker, daemon=True).start()
+
+            def _apply_status(self, snap: dict) -> None:
+                self.query_one("#status", Static).update(_status_line(snap))
+                self.query_one("#strip", Static).update(_compact_status(snap))
+
+            def _call_ui(self, callback, *args) -> None:
+                """call_from_thread, but never after quit (avoids CancelledError
+                traceback garbling the restored shell)."""
+                if not self.is_running:
+                    return
+                try:
+                    self.call_from_thread(callback, *args)
+                except BaseException:
+                    # CancelledError is BaseException; also ignore post-exit races.
+                    pass
+
+            def _show_error(self, message: str) -> None:
+                """Write a stream error to the persistent transcript."""
+                self.query_one("#log", RichLog).write(message)
+
+            def _cancel_stream(self) -> None:
+                """Cancel the task that owns the socket read.
+
+                Closing a synchronous httpx client from the UI thread does not
+                reliably unblock its worker-thread read on macOS. Async task
+                cancellation is delivered to the pending read itself.
+                """
+                self._stop_stream.set()
+                cancel = self._stream_cancel
+                if cancel is not None:
+                    loop, task = cancel
+                    loop.call_soon_threadsafe(task.cancel)
+
+            def action_quit(self) -> None:
+                self._cancel_stream()
+                self.exit()
+
+            def action_interrupt(self) -> None:
+                if self._busy:
+                    self._cancel_stream()
+                    self.query_one("#log", RichLog).write(
+                        "[yellow]▸ interrupt requested[/]"
+                    )
+                else:
+                    self.exit()
+
+            def on_input_submitted(self, event: Input.Submitted) -> None:
+                text = (event.value or "").strip()
+                event.input.value = ""
+                if not text:
+                    return
+                if text.startswith("/"):
+                    self._handle_slash(text)
+                    return
+                if self._busy:
+                    self.query_one("#log", RichLog).write(
+                        "[yellow]Still streaming — wait or Ctrl+C to interrupt[/]"
+                    )
+                    return
+                self._start_chat(text)
+
+            def _handle_slash(self, text: str) -> None:
+                log = self.query_one("#log", RichLog)
+                cmd, _, rest = text[1:].partition(" ")
+                cmd = cmd.lower().strip()
+                rest = rest.strip()
+                if cmd in ("q", "quit", "exit"):
+                    self.exit()
+                elif cmd in ("h", "help"):
+                    log.write(
+                        "[bold]/help[/]   this list\n"
+                        "[bold]/status[/] refresh service strip\n"
+                        "[bold]/new[/]    fresh conversation\n"
+                        "[bold]/model[/] \\[name]  pin model for next turns\n"
+                        "[bold]/quit[/]   leave the TUI\n"
+                        "One-shot: [dim]nexus chat send \"…\"[/]"
+                    )
+                elif cmd == "status":
+                    self._schedule_status_refresh()
+                    log.write("[dim]refreshing status…[/]")
+                elif cmd == "new":
+                    self.conversation_id = None
+                    self.history = []
+                    log.write("[bold cyan]— new conversation —[/]")
+                elif cmd == "model":
+                    if rest:
+                        self._model = rest
+                        log.write(f"[dim]model pinned:[/] {_escape(rest)}")
+                    else:
+                        log.write(
+                            f"[dim]model:[/] {_escape(self._model or '(auto)')}"
+                        )
+                else:
+                    log.write(
+                        f"[red]unknown command[/] /{_escape(cmd)} — try /help"
+                    )
+
+            def _start_chat(self, message: str) -> None:
+                log = self.query_one("#log", RichLog)
+                live = self.query_one("#live", Static)
+                log.write(format_user_line(message))
+                live.update("[bold blue]nexus>[/] [dim]…[/]")
+                self._busy = True
+                self._stop_stream.clear()
+                if not self.conversation_id:
+                    self.conversation_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+                conversation_id = self.conversation_id
+                # The list object itself, not self.history - /new reassigns
+                # self.history to a fresh list, and a stream that outlives that
+                # must keep appending its reply to the conversation it actually
+                # belongs to, not whatever self.history now points at.
+                history_ref = self.history
+                body: dict[str, Any] = {
+                    "message": message,
+                    "conversation_id": conversation_id,
+                    "history": list(history_ref),
+                }
+                if self._model:
+                    body["model"] = self._model
+                history_ref.append({"role": "user", "content": message})
+
+                async def stream_worker():
+                    reply_parts: list[str] = []
+                    task = asyncio.current_task()
+                    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+                    if task is None:  # pragma: no cover - asyncio guarantees it
+                        raise RuntimeError("stream worker has no task")
+                    self._stream_cancel = (loop, task)
+                    try:
+                        if self._stop_stream.is_set():
+                            raise asyncio.CancelledError
+                        async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+                            base_url=self.api_url, timeout=_STREAM_TIMEOUT
+                        ) as client:
+                            async with client.stream(
+                                "POST", "/chat/stream", json=body
+                            ) as resp:
+                                if resp.status_code >= 400:
+                                    detail = (await resp.aread()).decode(
+                                        "utf-8", errors="replace"
+                                    )[:300]
+                                    self._call_ui(
+                                        self._show_error,
+                                        f"[red]error HTTP {resp.status_code}[/] "
+                                        f"{_escape(detail)}",
+                                    )
+                                    return
+                                event = "message"
+                                async for line in resp.aiter_lines():
+                                    if self._stop_stream.is_set():
+                                        raise asyncio.CancelledError
+                                    if line == "":
+                                        event = "message"
+                                        continue
+                                    if line.startswith("event:"):
+                                        event = line[6:].strip()
+                                        continue
+                                    if not line.startswith("data:"):
+                                        continue
+                                    payload = line[5:].strip()
+                                    kind = event
+                                    if kind in ("message", ""):
+                                        kind = "chunk"
+                                        payload = json.loads(payload)
+                                    if kind == "chunk":
+                                        reply_parts.append(payload)
+                                        preview = "".join(reply_parts)
+                                        if len(preview) > 4000:
+                                            preview = "…" + preview[-4000:]
+                                        self._call_ui(
+                                            live.update,
+                                            format_assistant_line(preview),
+                                        )
+                                    elif kind == "tool_request":
+                                        try:
+                                            names = _deny_tool_request(
+                                                api_url=self.api_url,
+                                                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                                                payload=payload,
+                                            )
+                                            shown = ", ".join(names)
+                                            self._call_ui(
+                                                log.write,
+                                                "[yellow]▸ denied action tool "
+                                                f"{_escape(shown)} — interactive "
+                                                "approval is not yet available in "
+                                                "the TUI[/]",
+                                            )
+                                        except Exception as exc:
+                                            self._call_ui(
+                                                self._show_error,
+                                                "[red]tool denial failed:[/] "
+                                                f"{_escape(str(exc))}",
+                                            )
+                                            return
+                                    elif kind == "error":
+                                        try:
+                                            detail = json.loads(payload).get(
+                                                "detail", payload
+                                            )
+                                        except Exception:
+                                            detail = payload
+                                        self._call_ui(
+                                            self._show_error,
+                                            f"[red]error:[/] "
+                                            f"{_escape(str(detail))}",
+                                        )
+                                    elif kind == "done":
+                                        break
+                    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                        pass
+                    except httpx.ConnectError:
+                        self._call_ui(
+                            self._show_error,
+                            f"[red]Backend not reachable at "
+                            f"{_escape(self.api_url)}. Start it: nexus start[/]",
+                        )
+                    except Exception as exc:
+                        self._call_ui(
+                            self._show_error,
+                            f"[red]{_escape(type(exc).__name__)}:[/] "
+                            f"{_escape(str(exc))}",
+                        )
+                    finally:
+                        if self._stream_cancel == (loop, task):
+                            self._stream_cancel = None
+                        text = "".join(reply_parts).strip()
+                        self._call_ui(self._finish_stream, text, history_ref)
+
+                threading.Thread(
+                    target=lambda: asyncio.run(stream_worker()), daemon=True
+                ).start()
+
+            def _finish_stream(self, text: str, history_ref: list) -> None:
+                log = self.query_one("#log", RichLog)
+                live = self.query_one("#live", Static)
+                try:
+                    if text:
+                        log.write(format_assistant_line(text))
+                        history_ref.append(
+                            {"role": "assistant", "content": text}
+                        )
+                finally:
+                    # Always clear busy — a MarkupError must not wedge the TUI.
+                    live.update("")
+                    self._busy = False
+                    self._schedule_status_refresh()
+
+        return AppImpl()
+
+
+def run_tui(*, api_url: str | None = None) -> int:
+    """Run the Textual app. Returns a process exit code."""
+    app = NexusTUI.build_app(api_url=api_url)
+    app.run()
+    return 0
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index f4a8cfc..c0eede4 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ mail = ["imap-tools>=1.7,<2"]
 # synapse/search.py imports this lazily behind a bare except, so without it
 # declared the chat web-search path silently returns nothing.
 search = ["duckduckgo-search>=6,<9"]
+tui = ["textual>=1.0,<3"]
 desktop = [
   "psutil>=5.9,<8",
   "pywebview>=5,<7; platform_system == 'Windows'",
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ all = [
   "faster-whisper>=1.1,<2",
   "imap-tools>=1.7,<2",
   "duckduckgo-search>=6,<9",
+  "textual>=1.0,<3",
   "pywebview>=5,<7; platform_system == 'Windows'",
 ]
 dev = [
diff --git a/tests/test_cli_packaging.py b/tests/test_cli_packaging.py
index d3b1753..7afa05c 100644
--- a/tests/test_cli_packaging.py
+++ b/tests/test_cli_packaging.py
@@ -31,8 +31,23 @@ def run_cli(tmp_path: Path, *args: str) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
 def test_help_exposes_portable_command_tree(tmp_path):
     result = run_cli(tmp_path, "--help")
     assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
-    for command in ("init", "config", "provider", "doctor", "serve", "models", "chat", "monitor"):
+    for command in ("init", "config", "provider", "doctor", "serve", "models", "chat", "monitor", "tui"):
         assert command in result.stdout
+    assert "interactive TUI" in result.stdout or "TUI" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_bare_nexus_defaults_to_tui_command():
+    """No subcommand → TUI entry (Hermes-style). Non-TTY exits 2 without launching."""
+    from unittest import mock
+
+    from nexusos_cli.cli import build_parser, cmd_tui
+
+    parser = build_parser()
+    args = parser.parse_args([])
+    assert args.command is None  # filled in by main()
+    with mock.patch("sys.stdin.isatty", return_value=False), \
+         mock.patch("sys.stdout.isatty", return_value=False):
+        assert cmd_tui(args) == 2
 
 
 def test_legacy_cli_spellings_remain_compatible():
diff --git a/tests/test_packaging_deps.py b/tests/test_packaging_deps.py
index ec3e4de..cde2a62 100644
--- a/tests/test_packaging_deps.py
+++ b/tests/test_packaging_deps.py
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ DISTRIBUTION_OF = {
 }
 
 # Provided by another declared distribution rather than named directly.
-TRANSITIVE = {"starlette", "socketio", "engineio"}
+# rich: Textual depends on it, so the tui extra already pulls it in.
+TRANSITIVE = {"starlette", "socketio", "engineio", "rich"}
 
 # Modules that ship inside this repo.
 FIRST_PARTY = {"synapse", "nexusos_cli", "modules", "management", "bin", "tests"}
diff --git a/tests/test_tui.py b/tests/test_tui.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4809a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tui.py
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+"""TUI helpers and headless App.run_test coverage."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import threading
+
+import pytest
+from rich.text import Text
+
+from nexusos_cli.tui_app import (
+    _compact_status,
+    _deny_tool_request,
+    _escape,
+    _status_line,
+    format_assistant_line,
+    format_user_line,
+)
+
+
+class _ApprovalResponse:
+    def raise_for_status(self):
+        return None
+
+
+class _ApprovalClient:
+    calls = []
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        return None
+
+    def post(self, path, *, json):
+        self.calls.append((path, json, self.kwargs))
+        return _ApprovalResponse()
+
+
+def test_status_line_mentions_services():
+    snap = {
+        "version": "1.0.0",
+        "services": {
+            "backend": {"running": True},
+            "memory": {"running": False},
+            "provider": {"reachable": True},
+        },
+        "api": {"online": True, "action_tool_policy": "ask"},
+        "host": {"cpu_pct": 10.0},
+        "toolchains": [{"lang": "python", "ready": True}],
+    }
+    line = _status_line(snap)
+    assert "backend=UP" in line
+    assert "memory=DOWN" in line
+    assert "provider=UP" in line
+    assert "tools=ask" in line
+    assert "run=python" in line
+
+
+def test_compact_status_handles_api_down():
+    snap = {
+        "host": {},
+        "api": {"online": False},
+        "recent_tools": [],
+    }
+    assert "api DOWN" in _compact_status(snap)
+
+
+def test_escape_preserves_code_brackets_in_display():
+    raw = "idx = arr[i] and rng = [a-z]+"
+    plain = Text.from_markup(format_assistant_line(raw)).plain
+    assert "arr[i]" in plain
+    assert "[a-z]+" in plain
+    # Unescaped markup would drop the bracket contents.
+    assert plain != "nexus> idx = arr and rng = +"
+
+
+def test_closing_tag_in_model_output_does_not_raise():
+    raw = "close with [/] please"
+    plain = Text.from_markup(format_assistant_line(raw)).plain
+    assert "[/]" in plain
+
+
+def test_user_line_escapes_markup():
+    plain = Text.from_markup(format_user_line("use [bold] please")).plain
+    assert "[bold]" in plain
+
+
+def test_finish_stream_markup_does_not_wedge_busy():
+    """A stray '[/]' used to raise before _busy=False and lock the TUI forever."""
+    pytest.importorskip("textual")
+    from nexusos_cli.tui_app import NexusTUI
+
+    app = NexusTUI.build_app(api_url="http://127.0.0.1:9")
+
+    async def _run():
+        async with app.run_test():
+            app._busy = True
+            app._finish_stream("see [/] and arr[i]", app.history)
+            assert app._busy is False
+            assert app.history[-1]["content"] == "see [/] and arr[i]"
+
+    asyncio.run(_run())
+
+
+def test_stream_error_remains_visible_after_finish():
+    pytest.importorskip("textual")
+    from nexusos_cli.tui_app import NexusTUI
+
+    app = NexusTUI.build_app(api_url="http://127.0.0.1:9")
+
+    async def _run():
+        async with app.run_test():
+            app._busy = True
+            app._show_error("[red]Backend not reachable[/]")
+            app._finish_stream("", app.history)
+            log = app.query_one("#log")
+            assert any("Backend not reachable" in line.text for line in log.lines)
+            assert app._busy is False
+
+    asyncio.run(_run())
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("key", ["ctrl+c", "ctrl+d"])
+def test_priority_exit_bindings_reach_app_while_prompt_is_focused(key):
+    pytest.importorskip("textual")
+    from nexusos_cli.tui_app import NexusTUI
+
+    app = NexusTUI.build_app(api_url="http://127.0.0.1:9")
+
+    async def _run():
+        async with app.run_test() as pilot:
+            assert app.is_running
+            await pilot.press(key)
+            await pilot.pause()
+            assert not app.is_running
+
+    asyncio.run(_run())
+
+
+def test_tool_request_is_denied_with_stream_token():
+    _ApprovalClient.calls.clear()
+    names = _deny_tool_request(
+        api_url="http://localhost:8000",
+        conversation_id="conversation-1",
+        payload='{"token":"secret","actions":[{"name":"run_snippet"}]}',
+        client_factory=_ApprovalClient,
+    )
+
+    assert names == ["run_snippet"]
+    path, body, client_kwargs = _ApprovalClient.calls[-1]
+    assert path == "/chat/approve"
+    assert body == {
+        "conversation_id": "conversation-1",
+        "token": "secret",
+        "decisions": {"run_snippet": False},
+    }
+    assert client_kwargs["base_url"] == "http://localhost:8000"
+
+
+def test_inflight_tool_denial_uses_original_conversation_id(monkeypatch):
+    pytest.importorskip("textual")
+    import nexusos_cli.tui_app as tui_app
+
+    stream_started = threading.Event()
+    release_stream = threading.Event()
+    denied_for = []
+
+    class _StreamResponse:
+        status_code = 200
+
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *args):
+            return None
+
+        async def aiter_lines(self):
+            stream_started.set()
+            await asyncio.to_thread(release_stream.wait, 2)
+            yield "event: tool_request"
+            yield 'data: {"token":"secret","actions":[{"name":"run_snippet"}]}'
+            yield ""
+            yield "event: done"
+            yield "data: {}"
+
+    class _StreamClient:
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *args):
+            return None
+
+        def stream(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            return _StreamResponse()
+
+    def _capture_denial(*, conversation_id, **kwargs):
+        denied_for.append(conversation_id)
+        return ["run_snippet"]
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tui_app.httpx, "AsyncClient", _StreamClient)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tui_app, "_deny_tool_request", _capture_denial)
+    app = tui_app.NexusTUI.build_app(api_url="http://127.0.0.1:9")
+
+    async def _run():
+        async with app.run_test():
+            app._start_chat("run it")
+            assert await asyncio.to_thread(stream_started.wait, 2)
+            original_id = app.conversation_id
+            app._handle_slash("/new")
+            assert app.conversation_id is None
+            release_stream.set()
+            for _ in range(200):
+                if not app._busy:
+                    break
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
+            assert app._busy is False
+            assert denied_for == [original_id]
+
+    asyncio.run(_run())
+
+
+def test_new_mid_stream_does_not_leak_reply_into_next_conversation(monkeypatch):
+    """A stream still in flight when /new resets self.history must keep
+    appending its reply to the conversation it was actually answering, not
+    whatever self.history now points at - otherwise the old reply's text
+    silently rides along in the next request's history payload."""
+    pytest.importorskip("textual")
+    import nexusos_cli.tui_app as tui_app
+
+    stream_started = threading.Event()
+    release_stream = threading.Event()
+
+    class _StreamResponse:
+        status_code = 200
+
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *args):
+            return None
+
+        async def aiter_lines(self):
+            stream_started.set()
+            await asyncio.to_thread(release_stream.wait, 2)
+            yield 'data: "the old reply"'
+            yield ""
+            yield "event: done"
+            yield "data: {}"
+
+    class _StreamClient:
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *args):
+            return None
+
+        def stream(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            return _StreamResponse()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tui_app.httpx, "AsyncClient", _StreamClient)
+    app = tui_app.NexusTUI.build_app(api_url="http://127.0.0.1:9")
+
+    async def _run():
+        async with app.run_test():
+            app._start_chat("first question")
+            assert await asyncio.to_thread(stream_started.wait, 2)
+            old_history = app.history
+            app._handle_slash("/new")
+            assert app.history is not old_history
+            release_stream.set()
+            for _ in range(200):
+                if not app._busy:
+                    break
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
+            assert app._busy is False
+            # The reply landed on the abandoned conversation's own list...
+            assert any(m["content"] == "the old reply" for m in old_history)
+            # ...never on the fresh one /new started.
+            assert app.history == []
+
+    asyncio.run(_run())
+
+
+def test_interrupt_cancels_silent_stream_and_accepts_next_message(monkeypatch):
+    pytest.importorskip("textual")
+    import nexusos_cli.tui_app as tui_app
+
+    first_stream_started = threading.Event()
+
+    class _StreamResponse:
+        status_code = 200
+
+        def __init__(self, call_number):
+            self.call_number = call_number
+
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *args):
+            return None
+
+        async def aiter_lines(self):
+            if self.call_number == 1:
+                first_stream_started.set()
+                await asyncio.Event().wait()
+            yield "data: \"READY\""
+            yield ""
+            yield "event: done"
+            yield "data: {}"
+
+    class _StreamClient:
+        calls = 0
+
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, *args):
+            return None
+
+        def stream(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            type(self).calls += 1
+            return _StreamResponse(type(self).calls)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tui_app.httpx, "AsyncClient", _StreamClient)
+    app = tui_app.NexusTUI.build_app(api_url="http://127.0.0.1:9")
+
+    async def _wait_until_idle():
+        for _ in range(100):
+            if not app._busy:
+                return
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
+        pytest.fail("stream did not become idle within one second")
+
+    async def _run():
+        async with app.run_test() as pilot:
+            app._start_chat("first")
+            assert await asyncio.to_thread(first_stream_started.wait, 2)
+            await pilot.press("ctrl+c")
+            await _wait_until_idle()
+
+            log = app.query_one("#log")
+            assert any("interrupt requested" in line.text for line in log.lines)
+            assert not any("ReadTimeout" in line.text for line in log.lines)
+
+            app._start_chat("second")
+            await _wait_until_idle()
+            assert app.history[-1] == {
+                "role": "assistant",
+                "content": "READY",
+            }
+
+    asyncio.run(_run())
+
+
+def test_escape_round_trip_helper():
+    assert "[" in _escape("x[y]") or "\\[" in _escape("x[y]")